Islamic scholars Essay

Western way of thinking of religion, as the essential precursor of current strict examinations, is separated from religious philosophy and the numerous Eastern philosophical customs by for the most part being composed from an outsider point of view. â€Å"Islamicization of the West†, is the dispersion and absorption of Islamic culture in the West. This is particular from Islamization that implies the cognizant acknowledgment and execution of the perfect Islamic social examples by non-Muslims and ostensible Muslims. Islamicization is sociologically like, however not indistinguishable with, Westernization subject as far as possible and states of imitative-creative social change. The Islamicization of the Medieval West, happened, first, during the period finishing around the center of the eleventh century before deliberate interpretations from Arabic into Western dialects started; also during the time of Arabic interpretations corresponding with the little Renaissance of the twelfth to the seventeenth hundreds of years; and third, during the Catholic-Protestant Reformation and Renaissance of the fourteenth to the sixteenth hundreds of years. The change of the West during these hundreds of years until the sixteenth, went through a few phases of contact and struggle with Islamic culture. The West turned to different methodologies. Until about the finish of the eleventh century, the Western perspectives on perfect Islam and its social and military triumphant progress were cultivated by sheer obliviousness, zeal, scorn toward Islam and the Muslims, Biblical exposition, and relative scholarly and physical confinement. This prompted the normal apogee of Western Zealot type reaction: the Crusades of the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years. The broad contacts with the prevalent Islamic culture and Muslims during the Crusades introduced another period in Western hesitance, and stirred reactions to Islamic culture. The most noteworthy scholarly accomplishments of the West during these two centuries, twelfth and thirteenth involved the impersonation of Islamic science and learning. Colleges were found in the West designed on the Muslim colleges to absorb the new information made accessible by interpretations of the works in Arabic and, less significantly, of Greek works of art, which have been supplanted by the Muslims. The primary philosophical impact on the Christian idea at this period was Avicenna and Averroes, the two Muslim logicians remarking Aristotle and building their philosophical frameworks on or against the Greek savant. Aristotle introduced to the Christian researchers the chance to escape from the Muslim idea in that capacity. Aristotle having a place with the traditional past (Greek and Roman) of Europe was a positive supplement to the Muslim sciences towards which the Christian researchers had gone to secure their insight. He started another time by pointing inwards at Christians and their own inadequacies as a clarification for their absence of achievement contrasted with the Muslims’ one. He accepted the reason for Muslims’ achievement was their religion, which authorized common interests, self-will and mainstream territory. How Islamic researchers previously interpreted Aristotle and afterward how Western Christians came into ownership of them. Muslim way of thinking impacted Western idea in a few different ways, it started in the West the humanistic development; presented the verifiable sciences and the logical strategy; helped the Western scholastics in blending theory with confidence; invigorated Western otherworldliness; established the frameworks of Italian Renaissance and, to a certain extent, formed the modem European . The Muslims were the primary humanists and they gave a humanist curve toward the Western psyche. They were the first to uncover toward the West that outside the overarching Catholic Church it was not all murkiness and savageness but rather untold abundance of information. They caught and further built up all the scholarly accomplishments of Greece and transmitted them toward the West before any immediate contact between the Greek astuteness and the Western brain was set up. It was through their impact that antiquated and contemporary men outside the Christian West additionally started to be viewed as human and even had of higher civic establishments. To the Arabians, Aristotle spoke to and summarized Greek way of thinking. They embraced the regulation and framework, which the advancement of human undertakings had made the scholarly sustenance of their Syrian aides. It involved verifiable need, and not a demonstration of intentional decision. At the point when the need of logical culture got up among them, they acknowledged Aristotle. From first to last Arabian scholars made no case to initially, their point was only to proliferate reality of Peripateticism as it had been conveyed to them. In medication and space science, just as in reasoning, they engaged a practically offbeat worship for their Greek instructors. It was with them that the idolization of Aristotle started. What's more, from them the conviction that in him human insight had arrived at its breaking point passed. Abul Walid Mohammad Ibn Rushd was a definitive pragmatist, the Aristotelian apostate of the medieval Islam and Christianity. His particular impact in animating the Western Renaissance is recognized as the milestone throughout the entire existence of Western human progress. Alongside Ibn Sina, he is the best name in Arabian way of thinking whose impact spread, in numerous bearings, through the length of the Middle Ages, at that point in the age of the Renaissance up to the very edge of current occasions. Surely, he was the best Muslim logicians of the West, and one of the best of medieval occasions. Ibn Rushd originated from a group of Cordoban researchers and was a prepared legal advisor and a doctor; his job started him into reasoning. He composed broad editorials on Aristotle, and others. His way of thinking was in the custom of winning Islamic scholasticism, with endeavors to blend Islamic confidence and reason considering the accessible Greek legacy. His Commentaries on Aristotle were converted into Latin and Hebrew. Crafted by Aristotle and Ibn Rushd in their Latin interpretations were utilized in the educational program at Naples, but at the same time were sent to the Universities of Paris and Bologna. When the rediscovery of Aristotle through Ibn Rushd’s compositions was finished, the thinkers and scholars the same ended up possessing the best savvy repository at any point created up to that time. Ibn Rushd â€Å"the Great Commentator. Impacted by his compositions, logicians and scholars split into two significant gatherings; the liberal, with Siger of Brabant at their head, and the moderate, with St. Thomas Aquinas of the Dominician Monks at their head. The issues for the split where mystical, philosophical, and reasonable. Anyway his faultfinders, didn't get away from his impact, and their comprehension of Aristotle was adapted. When Ibn Rushd passed on in 1198, he granted to his replacements the perfect of an absolutely sound way of thinking, a perfect whose impact was to be with the end goal that, by it, even the advancement of Christian way of thinking was to be profoundly changed. Gilson ascribes to Ibn Rushd the acknowledgment, which got crucial to St. Thomas’ own way of thinking, that nothing ought to enter the surface of otherworldly information spare just discerning and fundamental showings. Be that as it may, not at all like a portion of his ill-disposed Latin Averroists, St. Thomas was not ready to surrender that either Aristotle or Ibn Rushd were faultless. The energy in Paris during the thirteenth century for Ibn Rushd’s Aristotelian Commentaries brought genuine inquiries regarding the similarity of Ibn Rushd’s Aristotelianism with the Christian tenet. In the thirteenth century, Papal Inquisition against the Christian blasphemers came under judgments with the emphasis for the most part on Latin Averroists, drove by Siger of Brabant, who was associated with buying in to the twofold truth teaching. Ibn Rushd himself didn't buy in to such a theory, it is dubious, as per Gilson, and different medievalists that even Siger himself did as such. This tenet, in any case, was a boon for the deductively disapproved of individuals in the West, who were censured and aggrieved by the Church and the State. They discovered their best help in this and other â€Å"Averroisms†. The Ibn Rushd’s Aristotelian discourses and his own commitments quickly turned into the decision method of social idea in the West. Researchers of medieval Europe were incited and motivated by Ibn Rushd’s works. While some Muslim scholastics and their Latin replacements attempted to â€Å"Islamise† and â€Å"Christianise† Hellenism, Ibn Rushd’s editorials and logic appeared to exorbitantly â€Å"Hellenise† Islam and Christianity. In this manner, his Muslim counterparts aggrieved him while Muslim family nearly overlooked him, permitting his attempts to be lost. In any case, Jews saved a large number of them. In Latin Christianity, the discourses were converted into Latin from the Hebrew, took care of the sins of Siger of Brabant and the logic of the Italian school of Padua, and compromised the establishments of Christianity. St. Thomas perceived that a few pieces of religion were ridiculous and must be acknowledged by confidence alone. An incredible point was to accommodate Aristotelianism and Muslim information with Christian religious philosophy and Thomas Aquinas was directed to compose his archive to end the compromised liquidation of Christian religious philosophy by Arabic understandings of Aristotle. During the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years, Latin orientated-Averroism had extensive ramifications for medieval and present day social idea, barely predictable by the medieval scholastics. It built up a convention in which it got conceivable to scrutinize the status of religion and from the finish of the twelfth century as far as possible of the sixteenth century Averroism remained the predominant way of thinking, notwithstanding the standard response it made first among the Muslims in Spain and afterward

The Discipline of Innovation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Discipline of Innovation - Article Example The extent of experts for these range from a business and mechanical progressions point of view, to territories of chance concentrated more on a social or segment nature. Innovative,astute chiefs will distinguish and apply each of the seven regions of chance to the organization,while having the option to make an association culture that values,molds and drives â€Å"functional inspiration†, which require a specific degree of creative mind and out of the case thinking related with the obscure. In the public eye the idea of business enterprise is here and there barely characterized. It is normally seen as new private ventures or people who endeavor to get one through new organizations or thoughts. In any case, in a more extensive sense,any venture that makes new products,ideas or procedures is in reality a business visionary. The seven zones of development opportunity are: 1)Unexpected Occurrences-In organizations simply like life are amazingly erratic in nature. Regardless of whether it is an individual business visionary or a business,we must figure out how to manage changes and unforeseen circumstances with a dream toward uncovering and misusing any new chances or foundational upgrades that can emerge from such circumstances. 2)Incongruities-There are innumerable industries,jobs,situations and procedures where the nature or stream of the work is hindered or made less proficient due to specific advances or prerequisites for the effective fulfillment of the project,process or employment as entirety. Analyzing,assessing and improving the stream or effectiveness of any item or process and wiping out this crimps or ambiguities is a significant wellspring of important advancement. 3)Process upgrades Technological changes realize various chances to not just fix old issues in any procedure or mechanical undertaking yet effectively improve the proficiency or viability of any procedure through imaginative and innovative utilization of new advances. 4)Industry and Market changes-Market conditions is amazingly factor

A confidential look at our Fall 2017 applicants COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A confidential look at our Fall 2017 applicants COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As a member of the Admissions Committee, I finally have a chance to breathe after long days trapped in conference rooms and even longer evenings and weekends strapped to my home office desk. So Im spending my down time to address some looming questions I get every year, which drills down to what do your applicants look like? Dont shake your laptop in frustration, but the truth is there is no hard-and-fast rule on SIPAs ideal applicant. And I wouldnt want there to be one. The Admissions Committee values diversity in all facets because that diversity makes for more dynamic and interesting conversations both inside and outside of the classroom. We want you to learn from both your professors and your peers! However, I know no ones ever satisfied with that answer, so I went data mining in our application system to give you  an insiders look at our applicants and their behaviors. Heres a backstage peek of our Fall 2017 MIA, MPA and MPA-DP applicants. This first chart doesnt seem to change each year. It shows a timeline of when everyone submitted their applications for review to the Fall 2017 term (full-time students only). If you remember this years deadlines, its easy to tell where the spikes in applications occurred. The application went live in mid-August 2016 and they quietly trickled in for the Spring 2017 deadline (Oct. 15), and the Fall 2017 early-action deadline (Nov. 2). Then they skyrocketed in time for our scholarship deadline (Jan. 5) and the final application deadline (Feb. 5). As you can see, everyone is a fan of procrastinating, and thus, waits until the last minute to submit their application for review. I understand the  reasoning behind it, but it can be a real challenge for everyone in the Admissions Office when so many applicants wait until the end and  want  their hands held from  someone in our office (did I mention there are only five of us for all of you?). So do me a favor: if your friend applies to SIPA in the future, encourage them to turn in things well before the deadline. Thanks. ?? Never surprising is the fact that most of you said you want to be considered for fellowship (1/blue = yes and 0/green is no). So thats  why our scholarship/fellowship deadline is a month before the final application deadline; and why we cant consider anyone for aid past the deadline. The Admissions Committee needs the extra time to review everyones materials and make decisions. While  awards can go up to full tuition and fees, the average award for incoming students is half tuition and fees; but that can vary depending on how strong the applicant pool is.  So if you’re still researching funding sources, check out  our External Funding database  today and browse the SIPA Funding page for insights into the average awards for assistantships (which are only available to second-year students). This chart gives you a sense of the applications by degree program, which  reflects that of the class size in general. The MIA/MPA programs are larger, around 425-450 students combined, and theres another 50 for the MPA-DP program. Another question Im often asked is which concentration is the most popular. My answer is theyre pretty evenly split among the six degree programs, and this chart supports that for the most part. The next question Im asked is if your odds of admission increase or decrease with a programs popularity. The answer: absolutely not. Im never comparing one applicant to another. As long as youre qualified, put your best foot forward, and apply by the application deadline, your application will be reviewed and youll have an equal chance of admission. With advancements in technology, I can actually link the application system to the blog and easy tell  who has visited  the Admissions Blog this year.   So when applicants call or email me asking for advice about something they read on the Blog, I can just access their account to get a sense of which articles they were reviewing so I can better assist them. (Creepy or cool?!) While digging through this tracking data, I found it interesting to see that when I break down our applicants by concentration they closely mirror that of the ones who have visited the blog. I like to interpret it as meaning the blog is so  popular that  everyone  is reading it! (OK, so it’s not an exact link, but you get the hint.) A couple more questions I get are about if theres a particular track  applicants can travel to increase their odds of admission. Of course its a no but to put that in perspective I wanted to share a look at how many applicants are Peace Corps and Armed Forces members. Both designations are a sliver of our overall pool, and no one should ever feel obligated to pursue a path that isnt for them. However, we recognize the importance of creating a diverse class so we are slowly increasing these figures in order to help these communities have access to an advanced education. Speaking of diversity, youve also probably heard us discuss our large network of more than 20,000 alumni from 150 countries, and were not kidding. In fact, just looking at our applicant pool its easy to see just how far we reach.  This year, our applicants called 152 different countries home: Afghanistan Greece Philippines Albania Guatemala Poland Algeria Guinea Portugal Angola Guinea-Bissau Qatar Argentina Haiti Romania Armenia Honduras Russia Australia Hong Kong S.A.R. Rwanda Austria Hungary Saint Barthelemy Azerbaijan Iceland Saint Kitts and Nevis Bangladesh India Saint Lucia Belarus Indonesia Saudi Arabia Belgium Iran Senegal Benin Iraq Serbia Bhutan Ireland Sierra Leone Bolivia Israel Singapore Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy Slovakia Botswana Jamaica Slovenia Brazil Japan Solomon Islands Bulgaria Jordan Somalia Burkina Faso Kazakhstan South Africa Burundi Kenya South Korea Cambodia Kosovo South Sudan Cameroon Kuwait Spain Canada Kyrgyzstan Sri Lanka Cape Verde Laos Sudan Central African Republic Lebanon Sweden Chad Liberia Switzerland Chile Libya Syria China Macau S.A.R. Taiwan Christmas Island Madagascar Tajikistan Colombia Malawi Tanzania Congo (Brazzaville) Malaysia Thailand Congo (Kinshasa) Malta The Gambia Costa Rica Mexico Timor-Leste Cote DIvoire Moldova Trinidad and Tobago Croatia Mongolia Tunisia Cuba Morocco Turkey Cyprus Mozambique Uganda Czech Republic Myanmar Ukraine Denmark Namibia United Arab Emirates Dominican Republic Nepal United Kingdom Ecuador Netherlands United States Egypt New Zealand Uruguay El Salvador Nicaragua Uzbekistan Ethiopia Niger Venezuela Fiji Nigeria Vietnam Finland Norway Yemen France Pakistan Zambia Georgia Palestine Zimbabwe Germany Paraguay Ghana Peru Lastly, decisions will go out in mid-March 2017 on a rolling basis. I cant give you an exact date, but I can tell you were finalizing the review process as I type out this sentence. There are checks and balances in place that the Admissions Office has to do by hand to ensure accurate results, so please be patient with us. As soon as your admissions decision is ready we will email you the news. Just be patient. And good luck to all of our applicants! [Modified Photo Courtesy of CreateHER Stock]

The Sociological Imagination is a book written by C....

The Sociological Imagination is a book written by C. Wright Mills. In this book Mills coins the phrase sociological imagination and introduces it as being a way of sociologically examining any behavior humans do on a daily basis or any decision that they make throughout the day. Mills defines the sociological imagination as being a sort of combination between biography and history. By this Mills means that when examining a decision through a sociological imaginative perspective you must combine what historically has happened and how that effects your decision and what is going on in your life and how that effects your other decision. As a sociologist using the sociological imagination you can examine every behavior that any person†¦show more content†¦Historically speaking however, the way you were viewed at AMERCO was sort by how many hours you were at work. This was how you showed your coworkers that you were dedicated to work and that you were working hard. Vickyâ€℠¢s view was much more like Taylorism meaning that it you are trying to maximize efficiency. Also as Hochschild states later in the chapter that â€Å" To be credible as an executive, Vicky worked inflexible, long hours.†(Hochschild 74). Gender is a big factor in the history factor of the sociological imagination. Through out history women were expected to be more nurturing and take care of all the business at home and that has become the norm. Lately, while this is still the way it is for the most part, more and more women are joining the work force and advancing towards the top of their respective companies, similarly to Vicky King. Perhaps one of the reasons that Vicky is working so hard and long is to sort of disprove or avoid this social norm that says that women have to always be the primary caretaker and show that as an executive she is very successful and that her children will still be successful even though she has not been there as much as a stay at home mother woul d have been. Historically men had been the main money-gainers in just about every household. And while Vicky’s husband Kevin was a successful dentist, Vicky still kept climbing through the ranks at AMERCO and bringing home more money with each promotion. Perhaps Vicky is once again workingShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination Essay examples1118 Words   |  5 PagesHaving written The Sociological Imagination in 1959, C. Wright Mills was brought up in a society far more different and archaic than the idea of contemporary society today. 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The Epic Poem Beowulf - 3137 Words

11 Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Eventhough it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be?convincingly argued?that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, which is very fatalistic in nature; it focuses on a world coming to an end in a great cataclysm. Along with this fatalism comes the willingness to die. That?s why warriors would go to fight in battles and combats. Surprisingly enough, not only the heroes†¦show more content†¦The Mead-Hall is also a place where Hrothgar rewarded his followers for their loyalty. Evidence for in support of this opinion, can be found in the plot of the poem which concerns its hero Beowulf who managed to defeat Grendel and later on his mother who wanted to avenge her son?s death. Upon this victory, there was a big fest at Mead-Hall inwhich Beowulf was loaded up with gifts and he achieved full rank hero by being sung in heroic songs by Hrothgar?s bards or scops. Later on, he was to become king of the Geats and has protected his people very well. As he grew older, a dragon is awakened by a theft of a cup from his horde and he began to terrorize Beowulf?s people. So as an old man, Beowulf put his arm one more time, and went on to fight one last battle. In the fight, all his faithful warriors deserted him and ran away except one whose name was Wiglaf who satyed and helped him fight to the end. After a terrific struggle, they killed the dragon, but during the battle Beowulf is mortally wounded and he lived just long enough to see some of the treasures that he had won for his people ran out of the cave before he died. The poem ends with the Geats building a a huge burial mount for Beowulf, and with the gloomy predictions about wha t would happen to the people; now that Beowulf had gone. A?closer look at the?data?indicates that Beowulf has its origins in an earlier pagan era. As it has been suggested by many scholars, the author of the written

Auto Mechanics Free Essays

Corey Bishop Contemporary Literature Informative – Persuasive Research Paper 22 May 13 Auto Mechanic Career One of the biggest needs on the Crow Creek Sioux Tribe reservation is a used car dealership, on top of that a certified Automotive mechanic that can fix those cars what money that will be made on the reservation will stay on the reservation. What I know about this automobile mechanic is it could get complicated at times such as wrong parts and tight squeezes you got to be physically in shape you have to be strong, in order to lift and turn things and not only physical things. But you have to be smart because automotive technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated some employers prefer service technicians who have completed a formal training program In a post secondary institution . We will write a custom essay sample on Auto Mechanics or any similar topic only for you Order Now industry certification is usually required once the person is employed How to become a automotive technician according to the bureau of labor statistics occupational outlook handbook, automotive service technicians and mechanics education. High school courses in automotive repair electronics, computers, mathematics, and English provide a good background for prospective service technicians. However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. Completing a vocational or other post secondary training program in automotive service technology is considered the best preparation for entry – level positions. The programs last about 6 months to a year and provide intensive career preparation through classroom instruction and hands-on practice short-term certificate programs in a particular skill are also available training – most of the technicians must complete on the job training often is part a formal education program. Internet â€Å"article title† automobile service technicians mechanics Name of source: Bureau of labor statistics Access date: 3-21-13 URL or Internet address: http://www. bls. gov Internet ‘Article title† Automotive technology Name of source: united tribes technical college # pages printed: 2 Access date: 3/21/13 URL or Internet address: http://www. uttc. edu How to cite Auto Mechanics, Papers

Orpheus and Eurydice free essay sample

The myth is about Orpheus’ going to Hades to take his wife back from Pluto the ruler of the underworld. He uses his fascinated music and charming voice to make Pluto and his wife Proserpine feel sympathy and persuade them to release Eurydice back to the living world. The most compelling scenes were Orpheus made a commitment with Pluto that Eurydice will follow him behind, and he should not look back until they reach the living world, because Pluto wants to test Orpheus for the faith he has in Eurydice. Unfortunately, Orpheus has turned back to look at Eurydice one step too early, because he does not sure if she has been following him behind. Eurydice turns back to shadow, and Orpheus will never be able to see her again. Through the mythology, we come to the issues of love, happiness, suffering, life, and death. There are many film directors, artists, and authors borrow Orpheus and Eurydice mythology to show their beliefs in the context of humanity and man’s issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Orpheus and Eurydice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Orpheus (1)† written by Margaret Atwood, â€Å"Orpheus and Eurydice† drawn by Jean Raoux, and â€Å"Black Orpheus† directed by Marcel Camus were three different works in different areas that retell the mythology. Each person chooses a different way to show the story that best suited their time periods and cultures. The poem â€Å"Orpheus (1)† was written by Margaret Atwood in the 70s. The poem was written in the time period when Women Right movement was active in Canada. Atwood was a feminist, therefore her writing strongly showed her support for feminism. In Orpheus (1), a strong female character was demonstrated. Eurydice in this particular poem had her own voice to express how she felt. Through the poem, Atwood had a hidden message that women should have their own choice and the right to follow and do what they desire. Atwood wrote the poem based on Eurydice’s point of view, and she criticized Orpheus for his selfishness. Orpheus lost Eurydice for the second time, because he did not have faith in her and did not see her as a free will. The beginning of the poem was their journey back to the living world. Atwood described the scene of the moment when Orpheus and Eurydice almost reached the living world. Atwood used â€Å"green light† as prefer to the living world that had once killed Eurydice. The word â€Å"once† was used to describe the distance between Eurydice and the living world even though she had just left the living world not long ago. Atwood kept using passive verbs when Eurydice talked about her feeling. â€Å"I was obedient, but †¦was not my choice. † Eurydice considered herself as obedient, but she did not have any feeling or willing to follow Orpheus as described by the word â€Å"numb. † Eurydice expressed that it was not her choice to return. Everything was Orpheus’ desire. It was this hope of yours that kept me following. † Atwood addressed there was not a strong affection between Orpheus and Eurydice when she described there was something stretched between them: â€Å"Though something stretched between us, like a whisper, like a rope. † It’s showing the distance Eurydice felt between her and Orpheus. Atwoo d described Orpheus had his own leash what he called it love that made Eurydice following. Atwood kept using pronouns you and I when Eurydice mentioned her and Orpheus instead of we and us to describe they were two separated individuals that love did not make them become one. Before your eyes you held steady the image of what you wanted me to become. † In Orpheus’ eyes, Eurydice was the image of a person that he used to love on earth. He held steady the image that he created in his mind without acknowledging the change that she might have and accept it. He only wanted her to become what he thought she should be in his mind. Eurydice â€Å"could only see the outline† of Orpheus’ head and shoulders, and she could not make a clear view of him when he turned to see her. Eurydice could not make the figure of Orpheus’ face. The last time she saw him was only a black oval without any image on his face. The poem ended with the line â€Å"You could not believe I was more than your echo. † Orpheus did not have the faith in Eurydice. He did not believe that beside his echo, Eurydice was behind him all the time. Jean Raoux â€Å"Orpheus and Eurydice† painting depicted Orpheus and Eurydice leaving Hades. Raoux used Baroque style for this particular art piece. The painting was drawn in 1709. Baroque style was used to produce the emotion and drama of the painting. The expression of each character in the painting was shown clearly. The underworld demonstrated in the painting looked realistic and close to the artist’s time period. In the painting, Hades was a cave and the characters in the painting look more like real people than Gods and the dead. The characters in the painting sat close to each other like a household with many family members doing different activities. The arrangement of the painting looked like a stage with the spotlight focused on Orpheus and Eurydice in the center. The painting depicted the departure of Orpheus and Eurydice to the living world. In the painting, Orpheus happily held Eurydice’s hand and pulled her along. His hand was holding a guitar instead of the harp illustrated the common instrument was used during Baroque period. Orpheus used his music and voice to persuade Pluto and Proserpine. On the upper left corner of the picture, Pluto and Proserpine were sitting on the highest seat. They were fascinated and enchanted by Orpheus’ music. Their face expression looked satisfied and convinced. On the left side of the painting, there were three women who looked like three Fates spinning the future with frightened and dreary expression. This was a foreshadowing of Orpheus’ future that a tragedy was going to happen. The most notable scene in the painting was Eurydice turned her head back to look at Pluto and Proserpine as if they were her parents, and her face looked like she was in pain as if she was leaving her parents behind. There was a nostalgia that expressed on Eurydice’s face. This also a foreshadowing of Eurydice would turn back to the underworld. Orpheus’ head turned back slightly indicated that he would look back at Eurydice and she would turn back to the underworld. â€Å"Black Orpheus† film was directed by French director Marcel Camus and was made in Brazil. Using Brazilian’s traditional Carnival, the film retold Greek’s Orpheus and Eurydice myth. With the story of Orpheus and Eurydice, the film showed the cycle of love, life, death, and human happiness and suffering. The whole mythology was borrowed in the movie. The myth fits into the story of the film, because it demonstrated human love and human effort to regain their love. Even though the film was retelling Greek myth, the scenes were more suited with the Brazilian culture and the time period when the film was released. Orfeu and Eurydice names were directly used by the two main characters. Orfeu was a bus driver who could play charming music that could call the sun to rise, and Eurydice was an innocent and pretty girl who fled from her hometown to avoid a masked man in disguise of the death. Both Orfeu and Eurydice were experiencing love at the first sight. Orfeu asked for Eurydice name, and since then, he fell in love with her like the story in the myth. Orfeu had a fiance, but he fell in love with Eurydice. This scene showed one of human problem between love and mortal. There was a masked man who played the role of the death which foreshadowed Eurydice’s dead. Orfeu had been trying to protect Eurydice from people who hated her and the masked man, but Eurydice’s dead was unavoidable. The colorful Brazilian Carnival was a happy and lively scene which was a metaphor of Orpheus and Eurydice wedding. Orfeu and Eurydice were so enjoying the Carnival. They were happily dancing together without noticing that an inevitable death was coming to Eurydice. When Eurydice saw the masked man, she was running away to an old factory. There, she hid away from the death by holding herself on the electric cords. Orfeu went to rescue Eurydice, but it turned out that he unintentionally killed Eurydice by turning the lights in the factory on, and Eurydice was electrocuted. This scene was the most surprising and striking to the audiences, because Orfeu killed the person that he loved unintentionally. Orfeu did not believe that Eurydice was dead, so he went everywhere to look for her. In the government building, Orfeu met an old man who took him to a ceremony. Instead of going to the underworld like the myth, Orfeu in this film found Eurydice by a soul invocation ceremony. This scene showed Brazilian’s religious belief of life and death. Here, Orfeu sang to call Eurydice by using his charming voice. When Eurydice came back to living world and possessed in an old woman body behind Orpheus, she told him not to look back. Orfeu wanted to see her and did not believe that this was real, so he turned back and Eurydice disappeared. Eurydice and Orpheus mythology was retold in different ways through these art works.